The reception of Haeckel’s premises in Jung’s work
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22409/1984-0292/v31i1/5572Keywords:
phylogenisis, ontogenisis, interdisciplinarity, Jung, HaeckelAbstract
This article analyzes the appropriation of the theory of recapitulation of phylogenesis by the ontogenisis, of the biologist Ernst Haeckel, by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung in the formulation of his psychology project. For this purpose, we used the definitions contained in the book Symbols of Transformation, and the concept of archetype, that establish dialogues between the fields of biology and psychology. The biological formation of Jung, combined with his interest and practice in the field of psychology, allowed an amplification in his way of conceiving the phenomena he observed. The attempt to address a theme, both biologically and psychologically, reveals not only care but also a commitment to the production of knowledge, which, rather than seeking to enhance its original field of work, seeks to establish interdisciplinary dialogue. Being the book Symbols of Transformation, the work through which Jung is prepared to divulge his own theories and ideas, we can deduce that in using in such work certain premises of Haeckel the author ends up revealing to us one of his important epistemological influences.
Downloads
References
BAIR, Deirdre. Jung, uma biografia (2003). São Paulo: Globo, 2006. v. 2.
ELLENBERGER, Henri F. The discovery of the unconscious: the history and evolution of dynamic psychiatry (1970). London: Fontana, 1994.
HAECKEL, Ernst. Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen. Leipzig: Engelmann, 1874.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. Memórias, sonhos, reflexões (1961). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1990.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. A energia psíquica (1928). Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012a.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. Sobre os arquétipos e o inconsciente coletivo (1934). In: ______. Os arquétipos e o inconsciente coletivo. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012b. p. 11-50.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. Fundamentos de Psicologia Analítica (1935). In: ______. A vida simbólica. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012c. v. 18/1, p. 13-200.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. O conceito de inconsciente coletivo (1936). In: ______. Os arquétipos e o inconsciente coletivo. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012d. p. 51-62.
JUNG. Carl Gustav. Alma e terra (1937). In: ______. Civilização em transição. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012e. p. 38-59.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. O complexo de tonalidade afetiva e seus efeitos gerais sobre a psique (1907). In: ______. Psicogênese das doenças mentais. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2013a. p. 48-62.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. Aspectos gerais da psicologia do sonho (1928). In: ______. A natureza da psique. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2013b. p. 186-234.
JUNG, Carl Gustav. Símbolos da transformação (1952). Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2013c.
McGUIRE, William. Freud e Jung: correspondência completa. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1976.
PEREIRA, Mário Eduardo Costa. Krafft-Ebing, a Psychopathia Sexualis e a criação da noção médica de sadismo. Rev. latinoam. psicopatol. fundam., São Paulo, v. 12, n. 2, p. 379-386, 2009. CrossRef
RICHARDS, Robert J. Haeckel’s embryos: fraud not proven. Biol. Philos, n. 24, p. 147-154, 2009. Disponível em: http://home.uchicago.edu/~rjr6/articles/Haeckel--fraud%20not%20proven.pdf. Acesso em: 7 nov. 2015.
SHAMDASANI, Sonu. Jung e a construção da psicologia moderna: o sonho de uma ciência (2003). Aparecida: Idéias & Letras, 2005.
WINOGRAD, Monah. Freud e a filogenia anímica. Revista do Departamento de Psicologia - UFF, Niterói, v. 19, n. 1, p. 69-81, 2007. CrossRef
XAVIER, Cesar Rey. A Psicologia e o problema mente-corpo: uma nova proposta para a imponderável epistemologia da consciência. Curitiba: Juruá, 2012.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License allowing sharing of the work with acknowledgement of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
To the extent possible under the law, Fractal: Journal of Psychology has waived all copyright and related rights to the Reference Lists in research articles. This work is published in: Brazil.
To the extent possible under law,Fractal: Journal of Psychology has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to Reference lists in research articles. This work is published from: Brazil.

